Split is such an incredible city! I’ve been there twice already and I’d happily go back for a third visit in a heartbeat. After my first trip, I thought I had a good sense of this historic city. But during my second visit, I realised just how much I had missed the first time around! Split is full of fascinating sights, some of which are so well hidden that you might walk right past them, tucked away in quiet corners, underground passages or at the end of narrow alleyways.
Most lists of attractions in Split tend to be rather brief, usually highlighting no more than ten places and overlooking many hidden gems. That’s why, in this article, you’ll find a much more detailed guide: 25 must-see attractions in Split, Croatia that you shouldn’t miss.
Read this article in DutchMust-see attractions in Split
Diocletian’s Palace, for example, is often listed as a single attraction on many guides to Split. But this former palace — which covers a large part of the old town — is full of hidden courtyards, underground passages, and fascinating corners waiting to be explored. It’s far too vast to consider it just one sight. Several areas within the palace are well worth a visit, though you might have to search a little to find them. And that’s no small task in a historic centre full of winding alleys and narrow streets!
Prefer exploring a city by bike rather than on foot? You can book a guided cycling tour in Split. A local guide will take you past all the highlights in and around the city. It’s a great way to see even more in less time, as you can easily move from one attraction to the next.
Riva Boulevard
Strolling along a boulevard is enjoyable anywhere, but Split’s Riva Boulevard has a unique charm that sets it apart. For much of the walk, you’ll be passing alongside the outer walls of Diocletian’s Palace. Back in Roman times, the seawater would actually crash directly against these walls. It wasn’t until hundreds of years later that land was reclaimed from the sea to create the area in front of the palace.
The boulevard itself isn’t particularly long, but it’s perfect for a pleasant walk starting from the harbour, past the palace and all the way to the steps leading up to Marjan Hill.
Cellars of Diocletian’s Palace
A lot has already been uncovered beneath Diocletian’s Palace and new discoveries are still being made today. During my visit, workers were chiselling away at the stone and drilling through the walls, making the cellar floors vibrate. The cellars of Diocletian’s Palace themselves are stunning, with their impressive vaulted ceilings and labyrinth of chambers. As you wander through, you can’t help but wonder what once took place here centuries ago.
If you enter the cellars from the Riva Boulevard via the Brass Gate, you can walk straight ahead past the souvenir shops towards Peristil Square. But if you turn left immediately, you’ll enter the museum section, where the first photo below was taken. The second photo was taken on the right side of the entrance.
Both spots served as filming locations for several scenes from the Game of Thrones series. Are you a fan of the show and planning a trip to Split? Then definitely check out my article on Game of Thrones filming locations in Split, where I highlight several key places used in the series.
Golden Gate of Diocletian’s Palace
The Golden Gate is probably the most famous entrance to Diocletian’s Palace. You might recognise this spot from Game of Thrones, which makes it a popular place for fans to take photos.
Here, you can clearly see that there used to be a double gateway, which was heavily guarded during certain periods. The doors were richly decorated, as were the ones leading further inside towards Peristil Square. In Roman times, this entrance was known as Porta Septemtrionalis, but under Venetian rule, its name changed to Porta Aurea (Golden Gate).
St. Martin’s Church above the Golden Gate
Hidden above the Golden Gate is a tiny chapel called St. Martin’s Church (Crkva Svetog Martina). During the time of Diocletian, around the year 300, this narrow space (just 10 metres long and 1.6 metres wide) was used as a guardroom. The small windows on the south side (seen on the right in the photo) are almost entirely original and were once used by the guards. Beautiful inscriptions can still be seen on the walls today. It’s not entirely clear when the guardroom was converted into a chapel, but historians believe this happened around the year 852. When walking out of the palace through the Golden Gate, don’t forget to look up, otherwise you might miss this hidden little gem.
Vestibule of Diocletian’s Palace
The vestibule of Diocletian’s Palace once served as the entrance to the imperial apartments. This dome-shaped structure is open at the top and can be found above the stairs leading down to the palace cellars. The circular design of the vestibule, combined with the opening at the top, creates incredible acoustics, making it a perfect spot for singers performing traditional klapa music a cappella. Since 2012, klapa singing has been recognised by UNESCO as part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
Historic standing table
One spot you might easily walk past is this small square behind the cathedral. Back in the Middle Ages, people already enjoyed gathering around a table. At that time, several columns were cut or sawn in half so they could be repurposed as standing tables. We might think, “What a shame!” today, but this is also part of history. Materials were often reused and in this way, parts of the original structures have been preserved. I have to admit, I find it quite inventive.
Trg Braće Radić (Fruit Square)
One of the most charming and lively spots in Split is Fruit Square (Voćni Trg or Trg Braće Radić). Here, you’ll find a beautiful monument, great places to grab some ice cream and a lovely view of the gate leading to the Riva Boulevard. On the opposite side of the square, there are several cosy terraces where you can sit and enjoy the atmosphere. In the evening, Fruit Square becomes especially vibrant and full of charm.
Peristil, the central square of Diocletian’s Palace
Peristil is the central square within Diocletian’s Palace. Between the entrance to the vestibule and the entrance to the cathedral, you’ll find a nearly perfectly preserved 3,500-year-old sphinx. Diocletian had several sphinxes brought from Egypt to Split, but this is the only one that has remained almost entirely intact. From Peristil, you can wander into narrow alleyways that lead to smaller squares, hidden passages and charming little corners. Back in Diocletian’s time, Peristil was likely one of the most important and central places within the palace.
Silver Gate of Diocletian’s Palace
Perhaps less famous than the Golden Gate, but certainly not less significant in Diocletian’s time, is the Silver Gate. Of the two octagonal towers that once flanked the gate, only their remains are still visible today, but the gate itself is beautifully preserved. The stone paving on the floor is still the very same as it was during Roman times. From the Middle Ages until 1950, the gate was no longer in use. After careful restoration, it reopened in 1952. Today, you’ll find plenty of market stalls along the city walls here, both outside and inside the palace grounds.
Old fountain hidden in one of the narrow streets
Another little spot you might easily miss is this charming old fountain. It’s tucked away in a narrow alley, and if you’re too focused on what’s ahead, you’ll likely walk right past it. The fountain isn’t directly on the edge of the street but slightly recessed in a small alcove, making it even easier to overlook. It seems to be a popular meeting spot for locals. During both my visits to Split, there were always people gathered around the fountain chatting and socialising. The water doesn’t flow continuously, but you can turn it on using the tap to the right of the fountain. The water is drinkable, so if you enjoy the taste of Split’s tap water, make sure to fill up your bottle here!
Courtyard garden inside Diocletian’s Palace
As you continue walking further east, you’ll come across a charming courtyard. Or perhaps it’s better described as a small, leafy square. It could be called either, but it certainly has the feel of a hidden garden. It’s a picturesque and atmospheric spot, especially if you’re lucky enough to catch colourful laundry hanging on the lines, adding an extra splash of life and vibrancy to the scene.
Triklinij (Triclinium)
As you wander through Diocletian’s Palace, you can’t help but wonder how many layers the palace once had. A level here, a staircase there… Standing inside the Triklinij (Triclinium), you get the feeling you’re on what was once the palace’s first residential floor. From here, you can look through the former window openings towards the boulevard and the terrace of Restaurant Zoi, which, in my opinion, offers the best view in Split. It suddenly made sense how a group of boys had been able to wave to us from the same height the evening before, while we were dining at Zoi. The Triklinij is believed to have once been a dining hall, octagonal in shape and most likely covered by a domed roof, similar to the vestibule.
Marjan Hill
For one of the best views of Split, head to the top of Marjan Hill, which rises 178 metres above the city. The hike up is enjoyable in itself, and once you reach the top, you’ll be rewarded with breathtaking views over Split, the island of Brač, and the other islands scattered along the coast. Until the 1950s, Marjan Hill was mostly rocky and barren. Plans were then made to transform the area into a recreational space and today it’s covered with dense pine forests. At the top, you’ll find a small church, a cemetery, and several scenic walking trails. For the most stunning view over Split’s old town, it’s best to climb Marjan Hill at the end of the day when the sun is behind you. If you go early in the morning, you’ll be facing strong backlight, as you can see in the photo.
Monastery and Church of Our Lady of Health
One of the most popular churches in Split is the Church of Our Lady of Health. Only the bell tower of the original 18th-century church has been preserved, as the current church was rebuilt in 1937. Next to the church, you’ll also find a monastery building. The church is known to be a lively and active place. Confessions are reportedly held throughout the day and the church is also deeply involved in charitable work within the local community.
Trg Republike (Republic Square)
With its Renaissance-style buildings, elegant colonnades, and stunning sea views, Trg Republike (Republic Square) often reminds visitors of St. Mark’s Square in Venice. While it’s nowhere near the same size, I can definitely see the resemblance. The square was built in the mid-19th century by order of one of Split’s most influential mayors, Antonio Bajamonti. His goal was to showcase Split’s respect for Italian traditions and its desire to preserve them. During the summer months, the square hosts pop festivals and various other events. Throughout the rest of the year, it remains lively thanks to the many bars and restaurants surrounding it.
Split City Museum
The Split City Museum is the perfect place to learn more about the city’s rich history. While the museum itself isn’t very large, it offers a fascinating glimpse into Split’s past and is definitely worth a visit if you want to gain a deeper understanding of Diocletian’s Palace. Inside, you’ll find several drawings and illustrations showing what the palace looked like during Roman times, giving you a clearer picture of how this impressive structure once appeared.
Street art in Split’s old town
In which city can you not find street art? Well, in Split’s old town, there’s hardly any and honestly, that feels right. The historic atmosphere of Split doesn’t really call for bold murals on every corner. That said, there are a few exceptions worth seeking out, like this striking wall featuring an image of Diocletian. If you come across it, it’s definitely worth stopping for a quick look.
St. Domnius Cathedral & Bell Tower
The grand cathedral and bell tower of St. Domnius are among the top attractions in Split, and, with good reason. The building is truly impressive, and even the entrance alone is beautiful to see. Domnius was a bishop in Salona during the 3rd century and has been the patron saint of Split since his death. His remains are kept in a mausoleum dating back to the early 4th century, which forms part of the cathedral. Once a year, during the Celebration of Saint Domnius, his bones are carried through the city in a golden reliquary. The bell tower was originally built between the 12th and 16th centuries, but after collapsing, it was reconstructed in the early 20th century.
Diocletian’s Mausoleum
Bishop Domnius of Salona was executed during Diocletian’s reign, as part of the persecution of Christians and was buried in Salona. Years later, Christians are believed to have taken revenge by plundering the mausoleum that had been specially built for Diocletian. His remains were removed and their whereabouts remain unknown to this day. The only recovered pieces are fragments of his sarcophagus.
After the plundering, Christians transferred the remains of Domnius from Salona to the mausoleum, where they are still kept today. The mausoleum itself is beautifully decorated with intricate carvings, masonry, and frescoes. Make sure to take a close look at the finely carved wooden doors; there are very few doors this old that have survived in such remarkable condition.
St. Lucy Crypt
Beneath the mausoleum lies a crypt, designed in the same circular shape. In the Middle Ages, the crypt was dedicated to St. Lucy, the patron saint of those suffering from eye diseases. What the space was used for before that remains unclear. It’s one of those spots that’s easy to overlook, especially if you don’t plan on visiting the interior of the cathedral, but it’s definitely worth a stop if you do.
Old Jupiter’s Temple
During the construction of Diocletian’s Palace, between 295 and 305 AD, the Temple of Jupiter was built. Over the centuries, the temple underwent several transformations. In the 7th century, it was converted into a baptistery dedicated to St. John the Baptist. In front of the temple lies a headless sphinx. Archaeologists believe there were originally 11 or 12 sphinxes in Split, which Diocletian had brought over from Egypt. Inside the temple, you’ll find the sarcophagi of two bishops dating back to the 7th and 11th centuries.
Let Me Pass Street
Right next to Jupiter’s Temple, you’ll find the narrowest street in Split and possibly one of the narrowest streets in the world. It’s so tight that it’s impossible for two people to pass each other. That’s exactly how the street got its name: Let Me Pass Street. According to local custom, the person who shouts “let me pass!” first has the right of way. If someone is already in the street, they need to take a few steps back to let the other person through. Definitely make sure to walk through it when you’re nearby!
Narodni Trg (People’s Square)
Narodni Trg, or People’s Square, feels like a natural gathering place in Split. The square is lined with restaurants, shops, and, most prominently, the historic Town Hall. Stepping onto the square from the quiet, hidden alleyways of the old town can feel a little overwhelming at first, but the lively atmosphere quickly draws you in. Grab a seat at one of the many terraces, order a drink, and enjoy some people-watching while soaking up the vibrant energy of Split.
Croatian National Theatre
The Croatian National Theatre in Split was built in 1893 and is now one of the oldest surviving theatres in Dalmatia. In 1970, the building was almost completely destroyed by fire, after which a decade-long reconstruction project began. Today, it stands as a beautifully restored and colourful landmark that’s well worth a visit.
The harbour of Split
End your day in Split the right way: on a cosy terrace, enjoying a refreshing drink and a delicious meal. But don’t head back just yet. After dinner, it’s highly recommended to take a stroll along the boulevard. During sunset, the sky transforms into beautiful shades of pink and orange. Even though you won’t see the sun setting directly into the sea, it’s absolutely worth sitting by the waterfront and watching as the city slowly transitions into night.
