Istanbul is a city of endless contrasts, with each neighborhood offering its own unique atmosphere. Visiting this extraordinary metropolis for a few days? Then a visit to the iconic neighborhoods below is a must. From the historic heart to vibrant creative hotspots, from cultural gems to colorful streets: these neighborhoods in Istanbul provide the perfect blend of history, culture and liveliness. Places where I can’t stop taking photos myself!
Sultanahmet, historic heart of Istanbul
The Sultanahmet neighborhood was once the center of the Byzantine and later the Ottoman empire. Here you walk past iconic buildings like the Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmet Mosque), Hagia Sophia (Aya Sofya) and the Topkapi Palace, each with its own rich history. The old Hippodrome of Constantinople recalls the Roman era, with remains of obelisks and monuments scattered across the square. The Basilica Cistern (Yerebatan Sarnıcı), the famous underground water reservoir from Byzantine times, is also located in this neighborhood, along with the beautiful Little Hagia Sophia (Küçük Ayasofya Camii), a building considered the precursor of the larger Hagia Sophia.
Over the years, Sultanahmet developed into a tourist center, but the neighborhood has retained its subdued atmosphere: narrow streets, old Ottoman houses, quiet courtyards and traditional hammams add a touch of serenity to the bustle. During the day it’s lively; in the evening it feels peaceful and almost village-like.
Beyoğlu, across the Golden Horn
Beyoğlu is a lively district located across the Golden Horn. Before 1923, Beyoğlu was known as Pera. For centuries, Pera was the cosmopolitan center of trade, culture and nightlife. Today, it remains a vibrant area where history and modernity blend beautifully. Stroll along the iconic İstiklal Avenue, where the charming historic red tram runs between Taksim and Tünel Square and wander through the streets around the Galata Tower. Don’t forget to stop by the famous Pera Palace Hotel, a stunning neoclassical building full of stories from the era of the Orient Express.
Karaköy, trendy harbor district full of street art
At the foot of the hill lies Karaköy, one of Istanbul’s cozy neighborhoods, buzzing with coffee shops and creative energy. Here you’ll also find the elegant Kamondo Stairs and the entrance to the Tünel, one of the oldest underground funiculars in the world. From there, you can easily walk across the Galata Bridge to the old city center. For extensive shopping in stylish stores, head to Galataport, a modern promenade with shops, restaurants and views of the Bosphorus. Beyoğlu is a district of contrasts, where you can feel both the old Europe of the Ottoman era and the modern Istanbul of today.
Fener, neighborhood full of history and character
In the Fener neighborhood stands the well-known Greek Orthodox Theological School, a building you cannot miss. In the surrounding atmospheric streets, colorful Ottoman houses with beautiful bay windows have been increasingly restored in recent years. In this neighborhood, discover old churches, small traditional shops and cozy cafés. The view from the hill over the Golden Horn is breathtaking, especially at certain times of the day.
Balat, photogenic alleys and beautiful façades
The Balat neighborhood is known for its vibrant color palette and photogenic alleys, but there is more to it than that. Besides the famous Bulgarian St. Stephen Church, you can also visit the beautiful Church of St. George. Balat has a diverse religious history, with churches and synagogues existing side by side. The neighborhood is a hub for artists and craftsmen, featuring galleries, vintage shops and cozy eateries where you can enjoy delicious local food. Truly authentic Istanbul!
Eminönü, Istanbul’s lively commercial center
Eminönü is located on the south side of the Galata Bridge, along the shores of the Golden Horn. For centuries, this neighborhood has been the economic heart of Istanbul and you can still feel it today. Amid the hustle and bustle of trams, ferries and visitors, you’ll find icons like the Yeni Cami (New Mosque) and the colorful Egyptian Bazaar, where the scent of spices, tea and Turkish delight fills the air. Along the quay, fishermen sell their catch and boats bob on the water. Deniz Yıldızı Balıkçısı is a great spot if you want to eat fresh fish; simple, fresh and among the locals. Eminönü is chaotic, authentic and full of character; truly a neighborhood where everyday life unfolds.
Eyüp, neighborhood with a spiritual atmosphere
Eyüp is a remarkable neighborhood with historical significance in Istanbul, located on the northwestern shore of the Golden Horn. Its highlight is the Eyüp Sultan Mosque (Eyüp Sultan Camii), one of the most important holy sites for Muslims in Istanbul. Pilgrims gather here to pray and honor Sultan Eyüp, a companion of the Prophet Muhammad. Around the mosque, you’ll find atmospheric bazaars and peaceful courtyards, perfect for a quiet stroll. A bit further on lies ArtIstanbul Feshane, a cultural center in a former factory building that regularly hosts exhibitions, festivals and cultural events.
Kadıköy, neighborhood on the Asian side of Istanbul
You can reach Kadıköy, a lively district on the Asian side of Istanbul, by boat. The ride offers stunning views of the Bosphorus and the Istanbul skyline. Kadıköy is known for its bustling market filled with fresh produce, cozy cafés, trendy restaurants and a creative atmosphere you’d expect in many European cities. Hunt for street art, browse vintage shops and enjoy the vibrant nightlife in this part of the city. Highlights include the historic Haydarpaşa Train Station and the modern art center Barış Manço Museum. Kadıköy is the perfect place to experience local life, far from the tourist crowds, offering a different and authentic perspective on Istanbul.
Sirkeci, link to the legendary Orient Express
Sirkeci is a bustling neighborhood on the shore of the Golden Horn and an important hub for transport and trade in Istanbul. It’s best known for the historic Sirkeci Railway Station, the European terminus of the Orient Express, where you can still sense the atmosphere of a bygone era. Next to the station, you’ll find grand buildings, traditional shops and inviting eateries that offer an authentic Istanbul experience. Thanks to its location near Sultanahmet, Sirkeci is also a perfect base for exploring the old city center.
Staying in Istanbul
There are plenty of great neighborhoods to stay in while visiting Istanbul. I personally stay at the Obahan Hotel in the Sultanahmet district, a lovely hotel with comfortable rooms and an extensive breakfast buffet. It’s located in a quiet part of Sultanahmet, so especially in the evenings, it feels like wandering through a charming, deserted village. Highly recommended! Curious to know what else there is to see and do in this amazing city? Check out the article 33 things to do in Istanbul!
