Istanbul is a magical city where there’s always something new to discover. The friendly people, delicious food, grand architecture and warm, golden light make it a place you’ll want to stay as long as possible. Wondering what to see and do in Istanbul? In this article, I’ve listed 33 tips to help you get started.
Visit the Blue Mosque
A visit to the Blue Mosque is a must during your stay in Istanbul. With its six minarets, striking dome and thousands of blue and white tiles, this iconic landmark is a feast for the eyes. Want to learn more about this beautiful mosque? This guided tour is highly recommended.
Watch the fishermen on Galata Bridge
Walk across Galata Bridge and take a moment to watch the fishermen casting their lines from early morning until late at night. It’s a classic Istanbul scene and well worth a pause. Keep your eyes open, you might even spot photographers capturing wedding couples in the most unexpected spots!
Find Istanbul’s trendiest spots
Istanbul is full of vibrant neighborhoods and hip hotspots. In areas like Karaköy, Kadıköy, Balat and Fener, you’ll find cool cafés, art galleries, vintage shops and striking street art. These districts reflect the creative energy of young Istanbul and offer a lively, refreshing atmosphere; perfect for those looking to experience something beyond the usual tourist highlights.
Take the ferry to Asia
Hop on a ferry and cross the Bosphorus to the Asian side of the city; Istanbul is one of the few cities in the world that spans two continents. The crossing itself is an experience, offering stunning views of the skyline and countless minarets. On the other side lies vibrant Kadıköy, packed with markets and charming eateries. Can’t get enough of being on the water? This popular Bosphorus dinner cruise might be just what you’re looking for.
Admire the Hagia Sophia
The Hagia Sophia is undoubtedly one of Istanbul’s most impressive landmarks. This ancient building has served as a church, then a mosque, later a museum and is now once again a mosque. Inside, you’ll be amazed by the massive dome, the ancient mosaics and the unique blend of Christian and Islamic elements. Various tickets are available for visiting the Hagia Sophia.
Take the underground tram to Karaköy
With the Tünel, one of the oldest underground trams in the world, you can travel from the Karaköy district to Tünel Square in less than two minutes. The ride is short but historic, offering a fascinating glimpse into how Istanbul was already a pioneer in public transport back in the 19th century.
Visit the Basilica Cistern
Descend into the mysterious world of the Basilica Cistern (Yerebatan Sarnıcı), an impressive underground water reservoir from Byzantine times. Surrounded by water-covered columns and bathed in soft lighting, you’ll feel like you’ve stepped onto a movie set.
Take a look at the Galata Tower
The Galata Tower is one of Istanbul’s most iconic landmarks. From the top, you get stunning views over the city, the Golden Horn and the Bosphorus. Not in the mood for crowds to climb the tower? It’s still impressive to admire from a distance!
Explore Istanbul by bike
Experience Istanbul in a different way by cycling along the shores of the Golden Horn. You’ll pass mosques, parks and local neighborhoods, all while enjoying beautiful views of the city. You can rent a bike yourself or join a guided bike tour for extra insights and hidden spots.
Buy unique souvenirs
Istanbul is bursting with colorful bazaars and shops where you can find one-of-a-kind souvenirs. Think handmade ceramics, traditional textiles and vibrant lamps. Pick up something special at the Grand Bazaar or in one of the many small shops scattered throughout the city and take a piece of Istanbul home as a lasting memory.
Take the hop-on-hop-off bus
Short on time but want to see a lot? Hop on the hop-on-hop-off bus. This tourist bus stops at Istanbul’s main attractions, allowing you to get off whenever you want to explore. It’s the perfect way to get around quickly without the hassle of transfers or navigating.
Street food: taste the flavors of Istanbul
Istanbul is a paradise for street food lovers. Try a freshly rolled dürüm filled with grilled meat, enjoy a juicy köfte sandwich or grab a sweet lokum as a snack. The streets are lined with countless stalls and small eateries where you can quickly and affordably discover authentic Turkish flavors. Think fragrant roasted chestnuts, steaming corn on the cob and sesame-covered bread rings (simit) that you’ll find everywhere; perfect for tasting Istanbul as you stroll.
Take a ride on the historic red tram
Hop on the charming old red tram that runs along İstiklal Caddesi in Beyoğlu. As you pass colorful façades and cozy cafés, you’ll still feel the atmosphere of days gone by. It’s a fun and nostalgic experience you shouldn’t miss during your visit to Istanbul.
Walk across the Hippodrome
Istanbul’s Hippodrome, once the vibrant center of sport and politics in Byzantine times, is now an open square filled with history. As you stroll through the area, you’ll see impressive monuments like the Obelisk of Theodosius and the Serpent Column.
Discover Istanbul’s traditional crafts
Meet artisans who keep centuries-old crafts alive, such as handmade lamps, leatherworking and ceramics. Visiting a small workshop offers a unique insight into the city’s rich artisanal heritage.
Photograph the seagulls over the water
Along Istanbul’s waterfront, seagulls are everywhere, flying and diving. They create a lively backdrop against the city skyline and bustling harbors. Grab your camera and try to capture these graceful birds as they glide over the Bosphorus or the Golden Horn.
Visit the famous Pera Palace Hotel
Take a stroll past the iconic Pera Palace Hotel, once the lodging place for passengers of the legendary Orient Express. This beautiful neoclassical building exudes luxury and history. Its interior transports you back to the glamour of the 19th century. Even if you’re not staying there, it’s worth stopping by for a look.
Discover the Little Hagia Sophia
The Little Hagia Sophia, once the Church of Saints Sergius and Bacchus, is a lesser-known attraction in Istanbul. This 6th-century Byzantine building offers a quieter, more intimate alternative to the grand Hagia Sophia, with impressive architecture and a serene atmosphere; definitely worth a visit.
Eat a fish sandwich at Deniz Yıldızı
Taste a classic fish sandwich made aboard the iconic Deniz Yıldızı fishing boats in Istanbul. These colorful vessels are moored by the Galata Bridge, offering an authentic dining experience with views of the Bosphorus. Enjoy a freshly grilled fish fillet served on a soft bun with onion, lettuce and a slice of lemon; a simple but delicious snack loved by many locals.
Enjoy drinks in cozy cafés
Balat and Fener are the go-to neighborhoods in Istanbul for a relaxed coffee break or a drink in a charming café. These historic districts are known for their colorful streets, authentic atmosphere and trendy coffee spots where you can sit back and unwind. Whether you’re in the mood for Turkish coffee, fresh tea or a refreshing beverage, you’ll find it here. Want to learn more about the history of these neighborhoods? Then a guided tour of Balat and Fener is highly recommended.
Photograph the New Mosque
The New Mosque (Yeni Camii) is a beautiful example of Ottoman architecture and a perfect subject for photography. Take photos from the Galata Bridge, stroll around the square for close-ups of the domes and minarets or capture it from the water during a boat tour.
Visit a spice bazaar
Visit the colorful Mısır Çarşısı spice bazaar and awaken your senses with the scents of exotic spices, dried fruit and fresh herbs. Wander past stalls filled with saffron, sumac, dried rose petals and Turkish treats. It’s the perfect place to buy souvenirs and discover local flavors.
Walk down the Kamondo stairs
The Kamondo Stairs in Karaköy are not only a photogenic spot but also a unique link between the higher neighborhood and the harbor below. Walk down the stairs and admire the distinctive design, reminiscent of a Venetian villa.
Hunt for street art in Balat
Balat is one of Istanbul’s vibrant neighborhoods where old traditions meet modern creativity. Wander through the narrow streets and discover colorful murals and surprising street art that give the historic backdrop a fresh, contemporary twist. A must-visit for art lovers and photographers.
Go shopping in Galataport
Galataport is the new hotspot on Istanbul’s waterfront, where shopping, dining and relaxing come together. Here you’ll find stylish shops offering fashion, design and souvenirs, combined with cozy cafés and restaurants overlooking the Bosphorus and the docked cruise ships.
Enjoy delicious local dishes
Istanbul offers a rich culinary experience filled with flavorful and traditional dishes. Try spicy kebabs, fresh mezes or a steaming baklava for dessert. In the many small restaurants, you’ll experience authentic Turkish cuisine; a must during your visit.
See the colorful façades in Fener
The Fener neighborhood is known for its charming, colorful houses and narrow streets that radiate an authentic atmosphere. Stroll through the area and admire the brightly painted façades, old wooden doors and unique architecture. On a walking tour of Fener and Balat, you can learn all about these lovely Istanbul neighborhoods.
Feel the grandeur in Sirkeci
Sirkeci was once the bustling hub of the famous Orient Express and still breathes the charm of that era. Here you’ll find stunning architecture that evokes memories of the golden age of international travel. This neighborhood combines impressive historic buildings with lively markets and cozy cafés.
Walk over the Galata Bridge in the evening
The Galata Bridge takes on a special atmosphere after dark, with twinkling lights from fishermen and reflections shimmering on the water. Stroll across the bridge in the evening, enjoy the view of Istanbul’s illuminated skyline and experience the relaxed vibe that feels very different from the daytime.
Visit the Eyüp Sultan Mosque
The Eyüp Sultan Mosque is one of the holiest sites in Istanbul, attracting many pilgrims and visitors each year. Located in the Eyüp district, this impressive mosque was built in honor of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, a companion of the Prophet Muhammad. Its beautiful Ottoman architecture, serene atmosphere, picturesque surrounding cemeteries and the lively square where locals gather create a unique experience you won’t easily find elsewhere in Istanbul.
Admire the splendor of old churches
Istanbul is home to stunning old churches, such as the Bulgarian St. Stephen Church and the Greek Orthodox Church of St. George. Step inside and be enchanted by the impressive architecture, colorful mosaics and rich history these religious buildings radiate.
See art at ArtIstanbul Feshane
ArtIstanbul Feshane is a cultural hotspot in Eyüp, housed in a historic building by the Golden Horn. Originally built in 1833 as a textile factory for producing fez hats, the complex reopened as an art center after five years of restoration.
Take a look at Sirkeci Railway Station
Sirkeci Railway Station is a historic train station in Istanbul, known as the European terminus of the legendary Orient Express. Take a stroll through its atmospheric hall, where the grandeur of past train journeys is still palpable. A special place for history and railway enthusiasts.
