In the south of Finistère, in the French region of Brittany, you’ll find countless beautiful places to explore. From the hidden beaches of Beg-Meil to the picture-perfect village of Pont-Aven and the peaceful Île-Tudy, each one a destination worth adding to your list. If you’re into history, then Concarneau is not to be missed. In this coastal town, right in the middle of the water, lies a fortified citadel: La Ville Close, the historic heart of Concarneau. Admittedly, it can get quite busy in summer, but the atmosphere, the views and the fascinating history make it well worth a visit.
Read this article in DutchThe history of La Ville Close in Concarneau
The origins of La Ville Close date back centuries. On the rocky islet in Concarneau’s harbour, monks from the abbey of Landévennec are said to have founded a priory as early as the 10th century. Over time, the island developed into a walled settlement inhabited by fishermen and merchants. During the 14th century, both French and English troops fought over the citadel and in the 16th century, it became a battleground again during the French Wars of Religion. In the 17th century, France’s renowned military engineer Vauban (also known for his work on the fortifications of Saint-Martin-de-Ré on Île de Ré) reinforced the island’s defences. Although some economic activity gradually shifted beyond the walls in the 19th century, many old houses, chapels and half-timbered buildings inside the citadel remained intact. In 1899, La Ville Close was officially listed as a historic monument, ensuring that this unique part of Concarneau would be preserved for generations to come.
What to do and see in La Ville Close de Concarneau
Inside the walls of La Ville Close, you’ll find plenty to explore. Along the cobbled streets are charming cafés, boutiques and artisan shops where you can buy local delicacies and handmade souvenirs. Right at the entrance to the citadel, you’ll find the Musée de la Pêche, which offers fascinating insights into Concarneau’s rich maritime history. If you’d like to dive deeper into the local heritage, head to the Maison du Patrimoine, housed in the former Governor’s residence, where temporary exhibitions are regularly held.
Clock tower of La Ville Close
One of the first things you’ll notice as you approach the entrance of La Ville Close is the clock tower above the main gate – an unmistakable symbol of Concarneau, built in 1906. The clock still chimes the hour and can be heard from afar, adding to the town’s nostalgic atmosphere. It’s an impressive structure, something you truly appreciate when standing right beneath it.
Walk along the ramparts
One of the best ways to explore La Ville Close is by walking the old ramparts. Several staircases and passages lead you to the walls, where you’ll be treated to sweeping views of the harbour, the town and the open sea. On one side, fishing boats glide into the port; on the other, you look out over the centre of Concarneau.
Changing tides
One thing you’ll really notice from the ramparts is the difference between low and high tide, especially if you spend a bit more time in La Ville Close. At low tide, sandbanks emerge and boats rest on the muddy seabed, while at high tide, everything seems to float again. The ever-changing water levels give the area a completely different atmosphere depending on the time of day. All the more reason to climb the ramparts more than once during your visit.
Discover the narrow streets
The main street of La Ville Close de Concarneau is lively and lined with shops selling Breton specialties like crêpes, biscuits, soaps and other local products. But take just one turn into a side alley and you’ll suddenly find yourself in a much quieter world. In these hidden lanes, there are no shops and hardly any people. Granite houses, weathered shutters and old façades give you the feeling of stepping back in time. I love it!
